Thumbnails
From Forensics Wiki
Thumbnails are reduced-size versions of pictures, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.
Windows
See Thumbs.db.
Windows Vista
Thumbs.db no longer exists in Vista. This data has been moved to \Users\\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer
Windows Vista will save thumbnails for files on a mounted TrueCrypt volume.
KDE & GNOME
KDE and GNOME are popular desktop environments for Linux and UNIX platforms. They are storing thumbnails in ~/.thumbnails.
Example thumbnail in GNOME:
$ hachoir-metadata .thumbnails/normal/0d97afdc637ac86d75d13e72172dc77c.png Metadata: - Image width: 128 pixels - Image height: 122 pixels - Bits/pixel: 24 - Pixel format: RGB - Compression rate: 1.6x - Compression: deflate - Producer: GNOME::ThumbnailFactory - Comment: Thumb::Image::Width=779 - Comment: Thumb::Image::Height=744 - Comment: Thumb::URI=file:///media/truecrypt1/123.jpg - Comment: Thumb::MTime=1216153400 - MIME type: image/png - Endian: Big endian
GNOME will save thumbnails for files on mounted encrypted filesystems.