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		<id>http://www.forensicswiki.org/w/index.php?title=TCP_timestamps&amp;feed=atom&amp;action=history</id>
		<title>TCP timestamps - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.forensicswiki.org/w/index.php?title=TCP_timestamps&amp;feed=atom&amp;action=history"/>
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		<updated>2013-05-24T00:06:50Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://www.forensicswiki.org/w/index.php?title=TCP_timestamps&amp;diff=8305&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>.FUF: added Category:Network Forensics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.forensicswiki.org/w/index.php?title=TCP_timestamps&amp;diff=8305&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-07-20T18:54:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;added Category:Network Forensics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:54, 20 July 2008&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://rfc.net/rfc1323.html RFC 1323]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://rfc.net/rfc1323.html RFC 1323]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* http://uptime.netcraft.com/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* http://uptime.netcraft.com/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Network Forensics]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>.FUF</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://www.forensicswiki.org/w/index.php?title=TCP_timestamps&amp;diff=8304&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>.FUF: New page: '''TCP timestamps''' are used to provide protection against wrapped sequence numbers. It is possible to calculate system uptime (and boot time) by analyzing TCP timestamps (see below).  Th...</title>
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				<updated>2008-07-20T17:58:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TCP timestamps&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are used to provide protection against wrapped sequence numbers. It is possible to calculate system uptime (and boot time) by analyzing TCP timestamps (see below).  Th...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''TCP timestamps''' are used to provide protection against wrapped sequence numbers. It is possible to calculate system uptime (and boot time) by analyzing TCP timestamps (see below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These calculated uptimes (and boot times) can help in detecting hidden network-enabled operating systems (see [[TrueCrypt]]), linking spoofed [[IP]] and [[MAC]] addresses together, linking [[IP]] addresses with Ad-Hoc wireless APs, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Supported Operating Systems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* BSD/OS&lt;br /&gt;
* [[FreeBSD]], but not the default configuration in versions 3 to 4.3&lt;br /&gt;
* HP-UX, recent versions&lt;br /&gt;
* IRIX&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Linux]], kernel 2.1 and later&lt;br /&gt;
* NetApp NetCache&lt;br /&gt;
* Solaris 2.6 and later&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Windows]] 2000, 2003, XP and Vista&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some operating systems do not send TCP timestamps unless incoming TCP SYN packets will have this option enabled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Find all TCP packets with timestamp option (in [[Wireshark]] use following display filter: ''tcp.options.time_stamp'');&lt;br /&gt;
* Calculate target's clock frequency (e.g. 100 Hz or 1000 Hz) by analyzing two (or more) TCP timestamps in a certain period of time;&lt;br /&gt;
* Use this frequency to calculate uptime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following tools can automate this process:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nmap]] (only active scan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://rfc.net/rfc1323.html RFC 1323]&lt;br /&gt;
* http://uptime.netcraft.com/&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>.FUF</name></author>	</entry>

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